An Emerging Consensus on Surface Transportation
As part of its surface transportation reauthorization agenda, the Senate Environment
and Public Works Committee has launched a series of eleven hearings on the state
of the nation's surface transportation system. After receiving testimony from
senior officials of the US Department of Transportation, the committee held a
session devoted to the subject of "Mobility, Congestion and Intermodalism."
We present below a condensed version of the testimony of your editor, one of several
witnesses invited to testify in that session (other witnesses included: Alan Pisarski;
Tim Lomax, TTI;, Anthony Downs, Brookings Institution; Ron Sims, King County (WA)
Executive; and Fred Salvucci, MIT).
From Just-in-Time to Just-in-Case:
Long-term Impact of Increased Transportation Security Since September 11, the transportation landscape in the U.S. has been
dramatically changed - forever. The U.S. now joins the rest of the world in the
need to respond to potential terrorist threats from enemies who know no civilized
restraints. Security-related responses in the transportation sector focus on four
areas: Preparedness (threat assessment and asset protection); Prevention (counterterrorism),
Response (planning, training, equipping for emergencies), and Recovery (emergency
relief and continuity of operations). Steven C. Lockwood, a Vice President with
Parsons Brinckerhoff, and former FHWA Associate Administrator for Policy, considers
the long-term consequences of coping with the terrorist threat. Reshaping the American Landscape
Are American inner cities truly rebounding? So claim Paul S. Grogan and Tony Proscio,
in their widely noticed book "Comeback Cities." But the facts - demographic,
economic and technological -- just don't bear out the notion of a massive revival,
contends Joel Kotkin, author of another highly acclaimed book, "The New Geography:
How the Digital Revolution Is Reshaping the American Landscape." (Random
House, 2001). Mr. Kotkin summarizes his views below.
The Challenges of the New Demography We have asked Alan Pisarski, a respected transportation analyst and author
of "Commuting in America," to summarize his perspective on the transportation
impact of current demographic trends. Mr. Pisarski's commentary is based on the
testimony he recently gave at a hearing of the Senate Environment and Public Works
committee.
Cologne's Intelligent Parking Management System A number of cities throughout the world have deployed sophisticated electronic
information systems in order to enhance access to and circulation within city
centers. One of the most advanced such systems can be found in Cologne, Germany.
Cologne's STADTINFOKÖLN (CityInfoCologne) beams travel-related information
to personal computers, in-car telematics displays, information kiosks, passenger
information displays at bus stops and variable message signs mounted in strategic
places on approaches to the city. Travelers receive the latest information about
traffic conditions and road closures, obtain route recommendations, and can compare
travel time by auto and public transit for any link on the network. One of the
most innovative features of STADTINFOKÖLN is a dynamic parking management
system that not only informs city-bound travelers about parking availability at
suburban train stations and parking garages in the city center, but also estimates
availability of metered on-street parking and offers a parking reservation service.